Correction - Please note that the text within the picture must say the first ‘major’ civilization in Europe instead of first civilization in Europe.

Correction - Please note that the text within the picture must say the first ‘major’ civilization in Europe instead of first civilization in Europe.

Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and holds a significant place in history. It is often regarded as the birthplace of the Minoan civilization, which thrived during the Bronze Age (approximately 3100 to 1100 BC). The Minoans were Europe's earliest advanced civilization, known for their sophisticated art, extensive trade networks, and impressive architecture.

The island of Crete boasts archaeological sites like Knossos and Phaistos, where grand palatial complexes showcase the Minoans' architectural prowess. Their vibrant art includes intricate pottery, seals, and vivid frescoes depicting natural and ritualistic scenes. Despite their achievements, much remains mysterious about Minoan society, as their written scripts (Cretan hieroglyphs and Linear A) remain undeciphered. The decline of the Minoans occurred after a period of Mycenaean Greek influence, resulting in a fusion of cultures on the island.