Pope Stephen VI began his reign on 22 May 896 and held the papacy for only a year
Pope Stephen VI began his reign on 22 May 896 and held the papacy for only a year. During his short rule he conducted one of the most bizarre trials in history: the Cadaver Synod.
In January 897 Stephen exhumed and placed on trial the corpse of his predecessor, Pope Formosus. He propped the body up on a throne and launched accusations at the cadaver, even appointing a deacon to speak for Formosus.
Stephen was motivated by a desire to please Formosus’ former enemies, the House of Spoleto. Unsurprisingly, the rotting corpse was found guilty of both coveting the papacy and violating church canons.
Stephen ordered that three fingers on Formosus’ decaying hand (his blessing fingers) be chopped off as punishment. He had Formosus’ papal vestments stripped off, annulled his actions as pope, then flung his body in the Tiber.
The incident caused public outcry; Stephen was imprisoned and later strangled for organising the trial.



Comments
Post a Comment